/* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   Page layouts + direction variants (home / reading / type)
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* ─── Masthead (home top) ───────────────────────────────────── */
.masthead { padding: var(--space-16) 0 var(--space-12); }
.masthead-eyebrow { margin-bottom: var(--space-4); }
.masthead-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight: var(--display-weight);
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 6.5vw, var(--text-7xl)); line-height: 1.04;
  letter-spacing: var(--display-tracking); color: var(--base-700); max-width: 16ch;
}
.masthead-title strong { font-weight: 700; color: var(--color-text); }
[data-type="modern"] .masthead-title strong { font-weight: 800; }
.masthead-sub { margin-top: var(--space-6); font-size: var(--text-base); color: var(--color-text-muted); max-width: 52ch; line-height: 1.6; }

/* ─── Featured (magazine hero) ──────────────────────────────── */
.featured { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.15fr 1fr; gap: var(--space-12); align-items: center; padding: var(--space-12) 0; }
.featured-image { aspect-ratio: 5/4; height: 100%; }
.featured-eyebrow { margin-bottom: var(--space-5); display: flex; gap: var(--space-3); align-items: center; }
.featured-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight: 700; font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, var(--text-5xl));
  line-height: 1.1; letter-spacing: var(--display-tracking); margin-bottom: var(--space-5);
}
[data-type="modern"] .featured-title { font-weight: 800; }
.featured-excerpt { font-size: var(--text-lg); color: var(--base-700); line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: var(--space-6); max-width: 46ch; }
@media (max-width: 860px) { .featured { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: var(--space-8); } .featured-image { aspect-ratio: 16/9; } }

/* Variant switching: home = magazine | editorial */
[data-home="editorial"] .home-magazine { display: none; }
[data-home="magazine"]  .home-editorial { display: none; }

/* Editorial index list spacing */
.index-list { margin-top: var(--space-2); }

.section { padding-top: var(--space-16); padding-bottom: var(--space-16); }
.section-tight { padding-top: var(--space-12); padding-bottom: var(--space-12); }

/* ─── Topics rail ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.topics { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: var(--space-3); }

/* ─── Podcast / project feature row ─────────────────────────── */
.feature-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: var(--space-12); align-items: center; }
.feature-row.reverse > .feature-media { order: 2; }
.feature-media { aspect-ratio: 16/10; }
.feature-date { font-size: var(--text-xs); color: var(--color-text-muted); letter-spacing: .04em; margin-bottom: var(--space-3); }
.feature-title { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: var(--text-3xl); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: var(--display-tracking); margin-bottom: var(--space-3); }
.feature-title em { font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; }
[data-type="modern"] .feature-title em { font-style: normal; color: var(--accent-600); }
.feature-desc { font-size: var(--text-base); color: var(--color-text-muted); line-height: 1.6; max-width: 44ch; margin-bottom: var(--space-5); }
@media (max-width: 760px) { .feature-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: var(--space-6); } .feature-row.reverse > .feature-media { order: 0; } }

/* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ESSAY (article) page
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.essay-head { padding: var(--space-16) 0 var(--space-10); }
.essay-eyebrow { display: flex; gap: var(--space-3); align-items: center; margin-bottom: var(--space-6); }
.essay-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight: var(--display-weight);
  font-size: clamp(2.25rem, 5vw, var(--text-6xl)); line-height: 1.06;
  letter-spacing: var(--display-tracking); margin-bottom: var(--space-6); text-wrap: balance;
}
[data-type="modern"] .essay-title { font-weight: 700; }
.essay-standfirst { font-family: var(--font-serif); font-size: var(--text-xl); font-style: italic; color: var(--base-700); line-height: 1.5; max-width: 46ch; margin-bottom: var(--space-8); }
[data-type="modern"] .essay-standfirst { font-family: var(--font-sans); font-style: normal; }
.essay-byline { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: var(--space-3); }
.byline-avatar { width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 50%; flex-shrink: 0; }
.byline-name { font-size: var(--text-sm); font-weight: 600; }
.byline-meta { font-size: var(--text-xs); color: var(--color-text-muted); margin-top: 1px; }

/* Hero image of essay */
.essay-hero-figure { margin: var(--space-4) 0 var(--space-16); }
.essay-hero-image { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 21/9; }
.essay-caption { font-size: var(--text-xs); color: var(--color-text-muted); margin-top: var(--space-3); font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; }

/* Prose */
.prose { font-size: var(--text-lg); line-height: 1.75; color: var(--base-900); }
.prose > * + * { margin-top: var(--space-6); }
.prose p { text-wrap: pretty; }
.prose h2 { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: var(--text-3xl); font-weight: var(--display-weight); letter-spacing: var(--display-tracking); line-height: 1.2; margin-top: var(--space-12); }
.prose h3 { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: var(--text-xl); font-weight: 600; margin-top: var(--space-10); }
.prose a { color: var(--accent-700); text-underline-offset: 3px; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; }
.prose blockquote {
  font-family: var(--font-serif); font-style: italic; font-size: var(--text-2xl);
  line-height: 1.4; color: var(--color-text); border-left: 2px solid var(--accent-600);
  padding-left: var(--space-6); margin: var(--space-12) 0;
}
[data-type="modern"] .prose blockquote { font-family: var(--font-sans); font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; }
.prose figure { margin: var(--space-12) 0; }
.prose figure .ph { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 3/2; }
.prose figcaption { font-size: var(--text-xs); color: var(--color-text-muted); margin-top: var(--space-3); font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; }
.prose ul, .prose ol { padding-left: var(--space-6); }
.prose li + li { margin-top: var(--space-2); }
.prose .dropcap::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--font-serif); float: left; font-size: 4.2em; line-height: .76;
  font-weight: 600; padding: 6px 10px 0 0; color: var(--color-text);
}
[data-type="modern"] .prose .dropcap::first-letter { font-family: var(--font-sans); }
.pull { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: var(--text-2xl); line-height: 1.3; letter-spacing: var(--display-tracking); color: var(--color-text); }

/* Reading layout: immersive (default, wide w/ full-bleed) | focused (narrow) */
.essay-shell { max-width: var(--page-max); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 var(--space-8); }
.essay-measure { max-width: 680px; margin: 0 auto; }
.bleed { width: 100%; }

[data-read="immersive"] .essay-head,
[data-read="immersive"] .essay-body { max-width: 760px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }
[data-read="immersive"] .essay-hero-figure { max-width: var(--page-max); }
[data-read="immersive"] .essay-hero-image { aspect-ratio: 21/9; }

/* Focused: tighter measure, no full-bleed hero, hide marginalia + decorative images */
[data-read="focused"] .essay-head,
[data-read="focused"] .essay-body { max-width: 620px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }
[data-read="focused"] .essay-hero-figure { display: none; }
[data-read="focused"] .essay-standfirst { font-size: var(--text-lg); }
[data-read="focused"] .prose { font-size: var(--text-base); }
[data-read="focused"] .prose figure { display: none; }
[data-read="focused"] .essay-progress { display: none; }
[data-read="focused"] .read-related { display: none; }

/* Reading progress bar */
.essay-progress { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; height: 2px; background: var(--accent-600); width: 0; z-index: 60; transition: width .1s linear; }

/* Essay footer / related */
.read-end { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: var(--space-4); margin: var(--space-16) 0 var(--space-12); }
.read-end .sym { font-family: var(--font-serif); font-size: var(--text-2xl); color: var(--accent-600); }
.read-end-line { flex: 1; height: 1px; background: var(--color-border); }

/* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ABOUT page
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.about-hero { padding: var(--space-20) 0 var(--space-12); display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.3fr 1fr; gap: var(--space-16); align-items: end; }
.about-statement { font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight: var(--display-weight); font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3.6vw, var(--text-4xl)); line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: var(--display-tracking); text-wrap: balance; }
.about-statement strong { color: var(--color-text); }
.about-portrait { aspect-ratio: 4/5; }
@media (max-width: 860px) { .about-hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: var(--space-8); } }

.about-cols { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 200px 1fr; gap: var(--space-12); padding: var(--space-12) 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border); }
.about-cols .col-label { font-size: var(--text-xs); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--color-text-muted); padding-top: 4px; }
.about-cols .col-body p { font-size: var(--text-lg); line-height: 1.7; color: var(--base-800); max-width: 60ch; }
.about-cols .col-body p + p { margin-top: var(--space-5); }
@media (max-width: 760px) { .about-cols { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: var(--space-4); } }

.now-list { list-style: none; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.now-item { display: flex; gap: var(--space-6); padding: var(--space-5) 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border); align-items: baseline; }
.now-year { font-family: var(--font-serif); font-size: var(--text-sm); color: var(--color-text-muted); width: 64px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.now-title { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: var(--text-xl); font-weight: var(--display-weight); letter-spacing: var(--display-tracking); }
.now-desc { font-size: var(--text-sm); color: var(--color-text-muted); margin-top: 2px; }

/* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   AUTHOR page
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.author-hero { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 280px 1fr; gap: var(--space-12); padding: var(--space-20) 0 var(--space-12); align-items: start; }
.author-portrait { aspect-ratio: 1; border-radius: 50%; }
.author-name { font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight: var(--display-weight); font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, var(--text-6xl)); line-height: 1; letter-spacing: var(--display-tracking); margin-bottom: var(--space-5); }
.author-role { font-size: var(--text-sm); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent-600); margin-bottom: var(--space-6); }
.author-bio { font-size: var(--text-lg); line-height: 1.7; color: var(--base-800); max-width: 56ch; }
.author-bio p + p { margin-top: var(--space-4); }
.author-stats { display: flex; gap: var(--space-10); margin-top: var(--space-8); flex-wrap: wrap; }
.stat-num { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: var(--text-4xl); font-weight: var(--display-weight); letter-spacing: var(--display-tracking); line-height: 1; }
.stat-label { font-size: var(--text-xs); color: var(--color-text-muted); letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; margin-top: var(--space-2); }
.author-social { display: flex; gap: var(--space-2); margin-top: var(--space-8); }
@media (max-width: 720px) { .author-hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: var(--space-8); } .author-portrait { max-width: 200px; } }

/* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   SUBSCRIBE page
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.sub-hero { padding: var(--space-20) 0 var(--space-12); text-align: center; }
.sub-title { font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight: var(--display-weight); font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, var(--text-7xl)); line-height: 1.04; letter-spacing: var(--display-tracking); max-width: 16ch; margin: 0 auto var(--space-6); text-wrap: balance; }
.sub-title strong { font-weight: 700; }
.sub-sub { font-size: var(--text-lg); color: var(--color-text-muted); max-width: 50ch; margin: 0 auto var(--space-10); line-height: 1.6; }
.sub-card { max-width: 520px; margin: 0 auto; background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--color-border); border-radius: var(--radius-lg); padding: var(--space-10); box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.03); }
.sub-perks { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: var(--space-8); max-width: 820px; margin: var(--space-20) auto 0; }
.perk-num { font-family: var(--font-serif); font-size: var(--text-2xl); color: var(--accent-600); margin-bottom: var(--space-3); }
.perk-title { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: var(--text-lg); font-weight: var(--display-weight); margin-bottom: var(--space-2); letter-spacing: var(--display-tracking); }
.perk-desc { font-size: var(--text-sm); color: var(--color-text-muted); line-height: 1.6; }
@media (max-width: 680px) { .sub-perks { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: var(--space-6); } }

/* ─── Entrance ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
/* ─── Entrance ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
/* Content is ALWAYS visible (opacity:1, no transform in the resting style).
   No opacity-from-zero anywhere, so no render context can ever strand the
   masthead blank. Kept as a class hook for future use. */
.rise, .rise-2, .rise-3 { opacity: 1; transform: none; }